Three years after the Utah Stars collapsed, professional basketball returned to Salt Lake City … sort of. What we have here is (from what I can tell) the first minor league basketball team in Utah. And a team that I had never heard of previously, until I began this research project. I think it’s still an important part of the story of pro basketball in Utah, but since it was minor league, I won’t go into as much detail as I normally do.
In the summer of 1978, seeking to fill the void left by the ABA, a group of businessmen formed a new league called the Western Basketball Association. The WBA had seven teams, all based in the Mountain and Pacific time zones. They planned a 60-game schedule following NBA rules with the exception of the added 3-point line and a no-foul-out rule. Their rosters were 11 players deep, but only nine players were allowed to travel to away games. In this era of gasoline shortages, the WBA was very worried about travel costs! There was also talk of the WBA using red-white-and-blue basketballs like the ABA, but they ran out of time and had to play the season with ordinary brown balls.
Four local businessmen owned the Salt Lake franchise, most notably Frank Nelson (a former Utah Stars executive who would serve as this team’s president and general manager) and Bill Maxwell (this franchise’s vice president, who represented them at all the WBA meetings). Shortly before the team’s first press conference on August 25, 1978, these owners named their team the Utah Prospectors. I understand why they avoided the names Stars and Rockies, but I’m not the biggest fan of their choice. Yeah, I guess the state of Utah had its fair share of prospectors during its early development years, but no more than Colorado, Oregon, or California. What makes Utah unique is its history of Mormon pioneers. I know Pioneers isn’t a terribly exciting name, but it is more distinctly Utahn than Prospectors.
Of course, the funniest thing about this team name was how they insisted on being called the Pros, as you can see from their poor excuse of a logo. This bugs me for two reasons. One, abbreviating the word Prospectors gives you a “praw” sound, not a “proh” sound like from Professionals. Two, this nickname had quite recently been used by an ABA team — the Memphis Pros. I suspect that may have been slightly intentional, though, to trick some casual fans. The WBA team based in Fresno chose the name Stars, so whenever the Stars and Pros played, some people may have assumed they were going to an ABA game.
The Utah Prospectors used the same colors as the Utah Stars (red, white, and blue) and they occasionally featured a crudely drawn prospector, as seen here in this newspaper advertisement. We also see that their head coach was Dick Nemelka, who was somewhat of a local legend.
Nemelka was born and raised in Salt Lake City, playing at West High School (which was right next door to my old work, the Deseret News). He attended BYU, where he was a 6-foot-0 guard named to the All-WAC First Team in 1966 before being drafted by the St. Louis Hawks in the fifth round. But Nemelka didn’t make the team, so he decided to serve a two-year mission in New Zealand. Once he completed that, he returned to BYU to get his master’s degree in law. But when the Los Angeles Stars moved to Utah in 1970, Nemelka decided to try out for the team and managed to fulfill his dream of becoming a professional basketball player. He only lasted one season, but he did average 5.5 points per game while helping the Stars win their only championship.
Nemelka was working as an attorney when the Prospectors called him. He bragged to the papers that even though the Pros were paying him as much as a typical college basketball coach, he would only have to work this job at night, while he maintained his law practice in the morning. That should have been a huge warning sign for this fledgling league. I mean, if you’re going to pay your coaches a college salary, I think you should expect a college coach’s level of commitment!
Nemelka chose an old teammate as his assistant, Jeff Congdon. He was Nemelka’s backcourt running mate at BYU, and he managed to have a five-year ABA career, starting with our lovable Anaheim Amigos. He averaged 8.8 points per game, but was traded to Denver after just 23 games. He was traded to Utah in 1970 and put up 7.7 ppg, but was sent to New York after 38 games, thus depriving him of that championship ring.
Naturally, Nelson filled the Prospectors’ roster with as many local players as possible. From the University of Utah, he had Buster Matheney and Doug Terry; from BYU, Jay Cheesman; and from Weber State, Jimmie Watts. Unfortunately, this crew was not particularly successful. In fact, the owners even tried to fire Nemelka in January 1979, but Maxwell stood up for him. The Pros also failed to generate much interest in the local community. In their first home game, the official announced attendance was just over 4,000, but the local reporters performed their own head count from press row and could only come up with 3,000. There were also stories about a general lack of professionalism about the team, including instances of players abruptly leaving in the middle of games. Another thing going against the Pros was their lack of Saturday games. Apparently the Salt Palace decided to give all those coveted dates to the Salt Lake Golden Eagles and other events, leaving the WBA as a weeknight-only event.
Even more unfortunate was the lack of success for the WBA as a whole. Since the Salt Palace was the league’s largest venue, they scheduled their first All-Star game there for January. But financial constraints forced them to cancel. The league officials had also hoped to expand to 10 teams after the first season, but quickly realized that would be an impossibility, especially with the collapse of their premiere franchise in Salt Lake. After winning just 19 games and accumulating a loss of $250,000, the Prospectors were forced to shut down on May 2, 1979. Of course, a major factor in this was the arrival of an NBA team to Utah, but we’ll talk more about that next post.
Nemelka continued his work as an attorney, and I wonder how good he was at his job, because he was officially reprimanded by the ethics committee at least three times. In 2020, he died at the age of 76 from cancer. Congdon, meanwhile, went on to become the head coach of the CBA’s Alberta Dusters, but he was fired after putting up a 3-16 record. And speaking of the CBA, they had hoped to merge with the WBA, but the collapse of the Pros led to a domino effect throughout the young league and all of its seven teams were forced to cease operations after just one season.
So it wasn’t quite the return of professional basketball that the people of Utah wanted. But it did serve as an interesting stopgap until the exciting news of 1979. Meanwhile, down in New Orleans …
Lewis Schaffel became the new general manager of the New Orleans Jazz, replacing the disgraced Barry Mendelson. As you may recall, Mendelson was a former agent, who severely overpaid for the services of one of his old clients, Gail Goodrich. Apparently, New Orleans didn’t learn their lesson, as they brought in another former agent. At just 33 years old, Schaffel had worked as a lawyer and represented 30 players and five general managers before taking the Jazz job. Fortunately, he didn’t have to give up as much as Mendelson had to bring in one of his former clients. Unfortunately, Schaffel also provoked the ire of the face of the franchise.

Pete Maravich was understandably incensed when he learned that Schaffel had tried to trade him. In Schaffel’s defense, Pistol Pete was somewhat of a liability for the Jazz. He was constantly injured, thanks in part to his poor conditioning habits (Maravich was a heavy drinker and allegedly showed up to some games inebriated), plus he was frequently becoming more of a distraction off the court with his frequent switching of religions and weird talk about aliens and other conspiracy theories. And although he was an All-NBA First-Teamer, Maravich never won very many games or sold many tickets (the cavernous Louisiana Superdome was more empty than not for Jazz games).
Still, Maravich lashed out at Schaffel, accusing him of being a backstabber, not knowing anything about basketball, and suggesting that the general manager take a vacation to war-torn Iraq. Fortunately for the Jazz, this anger focused Maravich like never before. He began playing the best basketball of his career, leading New Orleans to a nine-game winning streak, during which he averaged 29.9 points, 9.1 assists, and 5.1 rebounds per game. This culminated in a blowout win over Buffalo, where Maravich had 26 points, 15 assists and five rebounds. According to legend, coach Elgin Baylor neglected to rest his starters in the waning minutes, despite holding onto a commanding 20-point lead. And Maravich attempted a complicated half-court, between-the-legs pass, which caused him to twist his body in an unnatural way and collapse to the ground in tremendous pain.
Maravich finished the 1977-78 season with 27.0 points, 6.7 assists, and 2.0 steals per game. He returned to the All-Star Game and earned a spot on the All-NBA Second Team. But that injury suffered in Buffalo limited him to just 50 games on the season. And it sadly seems to have permanently altered his career.
Truck Robinson was Schaffel’s former client, who became this season’s biggest acquisition. Leonard Robinson was born and raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and played at Tennessee State. Standing at just 6-7, Robinson earned the nickname Truck because of his solid, strong frame and physical play. In 1974, he was drafted in the second round by the Bullets, and had a pretty quiet rookie season. He improved enough in his sophomore campaign to actually receive one MVP vote, which may not have been entirely justified, but it still is a sign of his improvement.
The Bullets traded Robinson to the Hawks at the 1977 trade deadline, and although he put up big numbers in Atlanta, he apparently wasn’t too happy there. Or perhaps his old agent just made him an offer he couldn’t refuse. In any case, Robinson signed with New Orleans in the 1977 offseason, forcing the Jazz to send some cash and an under-performing power forward named Ron Behagen to the Hawks as compensation.
Truck was an instant success in New Orleans. He played all 82 games, averaging a league-high 44.4 minutes per game. He also put up 22.7 points, an NBA-high 15.7 rebounds, and 1.0 block per game. He joined Maravich in the All-Star Game, became the second Jazzman in history to reach the All-NBA First Team, and he finished eighth in MVP voting. Lewis Schaffel couldn’t have asked for a better return.
Gail Goodrich, the biggest disappointment of last season, had a somewhat bounce-back year. He managed to appear in 81 games, averaging 16.1 ppg and 1.0 spg. Still, I can’t help but feel like Jazz fans were hoping for more from him, given his large salary and Maravich’s injury.
Aaron James received a lot more playing time after former Utah State Aggie Nate Williams was traded away to Golden State in January 1978 for a future second-round pick. James, the first-ever draft pick in franchise history, responded to the increased minutes with a career high 12.2 ppg and 5.3 rpg.
Rich Kelley, the team’s first-ever first-round pick, finally found himself in the position as New Orleans’ undisputed top center. He averaged 10.2 ppg, 9.3 rpg, 1.6 bpg, and 1.1 spg, while appearing in all 82 games.
So that basically wraps up the Jazz starting lineup, which honestly wasn’t half-bad. I mean, it’s not every year you get two All-Stars on your team. Unfortunately, Maravich went down right when this team had reached its full potential. That nine-game winning streak (which turned to a 10-game streak after Pistol’s injury) lifted the Jazz above .500. But then they slid back down into the doldrums without their star. They finished at 39-43, which was the best record in the team’s short history, but it still wasn’t good enough to earn a spot in the playoffs.
The Jazz earned the eighth pick in the 1978 draft, but New Orleans had to swap picks with the Lakers this year because of the Gail Goodrich signing. This left the Jazz with the 16th pick, which they traded to Atlanta for Joe Meriweather. The Lakers ended up trading the eighth pick to Boston, who used it on Freeman Williams. Coincidentally, he eventually made his way over to the Jazz in a fascinating transaction that I’ll be getting to eventually. Atlanta used the 16th pick on Jack Givens, who only lasted two years in the NBA.
Luckily, the Jazz did still have one first-round pick in this draft, which they received from Golden State as compensation for signing E.C. Coleman. This turned out to be the 11th pick, which New Orleans used on a big man from San Francisco.
James Hardy was born in Alabama, but grew up in Long Beach, California. Standing at 6-foot-8, Hardy averaged 13.4 ppg and 9.7 rpg for the University of San Francisco. And as you can see from the above photo, Hardy did actually play for the Jazz. But we’ll get more into that later.
We’ll conclude this post with one last front office shakeup for the New Orleans Jazz. By the time the 1978 offseason hit, things were looking really bleak. The original group of nine owners had dwindled down to three, as the entire enterprise had thus far only proven to be a colossal waste of money. Rumors of a relocation had begun to swirl. And, despite his success with Truck Robinson, Lewis Schaffel’s public feud with Pete Maravich had been an unacceptable distraction. So the Jazz went with their fourth general manager in four years.

Tom Willingham was a Baton Rouge businessman, who ran the Jazz marketing department. I couldn’t find much information about him, other than a public decrying of the situation with the Superdome. And I do agree that the venue was far too large and awkward for basketball games, but I don’t buy the complaint about people not buying season tickets because they always knew they could find a seat on the day of the game. I mean, if that was a problem, then just close off sections of the arena. Anyway, Willingham was mostly anonymous during his brief tenure as Jazz general manager, which is both good and bad. Good because he wasn’t receiving negative publicity like Schaffel. But bad because he didn’t make any big moves.
Of course, we all know that the biggest, most consequential move of this franchise will come in my next post. I can hardly wait! See you soon!